Primary Source Set: Meet Kit: An American Girl

 

Meet Kit: An American Girl

Grades 2-5

 

"One day I stood in a line that blocked one side of Main Street for four hours before I received a small bag of flour and two pounds of dried peas. My family was unable to live on what I received from the Poor Department so I was continually moving to cheaper tenements until  I was living in a basement on Social Street. The same type of tenement that I was born in. Our home that I had taken much pride in was broken up and the fine furniture that my wife and I had worked for we had to sell to second-hand furniture dealers. It is not  to say that I sold the furniture because the money that I received for it was so little that it was almost equivalent to giving it away. But my children had to have food and clothing. The rent had to be paid and coal to be bought.

"There was a soup kitchen on Social Street and my son would go down there with a pail and bring home some soup. This and the small amount of food that I received from the Poor Department kept my family from actual starvation. My family was very poor when I was a child and when work in the mills was slack we would not have much to eat but never before was it necessary for anyone to have to go to a public Soup kitchen in order to eat.

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/wpa:@field(DOCID+@lit(wpa330030221))

11. RIDING THE RAILS

I've decked the tops of flying cars 
That leaped across the night; 
The long and level coaches skimmed 
Low, like a swallow's flight. 
Close to the sleet-bit blinds I've clung 
Rocking on and on; 
All night I've crouched in empty cars 
That rode into the dawn, 
Seeing the ravelled edge of life 
In jails, on rolling freights 
And learning rough and ready ways 
From rough and ready mates.

Home from China, Harry Kemp paid a visit to his home, his family having moved, in the meantime, to Kansas. He agreed, after much persuasion by his father, to take a turn at High School, but after two years the lure of the wanderer claimed him again. He made a tramp on foot through the Genessee Valley, a copy of Christina Rossetti-- his latest love-- in his pocket. When fall came, Harry took to riding the rails, and his career as the Hobo Poet began.

"I and my buddy, a short thick-set Scandinavian, were both "gaycats"-- that is tramps, not above doing occasional work while in transit on the road. We joined the farm hands during haying time, or picked up a week or two of bed and board in return for harvesting the fall crop of fruit. Together, we drifted along the seacoast South to San Diego, back again to Santa Barbara, then sauntered over to San Bernardino -- "San Berdu", as the tramps call it.

"Chuck Hanson advised me not to worry about lice. 'You'll soon get used to 'em, not feel 'em biting at all.' All you have to do is 'boil up" once in a while'-- that is, take off your clothes and boil them, a piece at a time, to kill the vermin. These and other personal chores the well-groomed tramp more or less regularly performs, were usually attended to during stop-overs in camps and jungles. It was here I learned to shave with the aid of a broken bit of whiskey glass. The toughest method of shaving I ever saw, though, was when one old veteran of the road rubbed another's face with the rough side of half a brick!

"Traveling along with us that second summer, was a fat ruddy-faced alcoholic ex-cook-- the presiding enius of the gang. On days we were in jungle, he would jumble up all the mixable portions of food, we had begged or stolen, into a big tin washboiler, which he had rescued from the dump outside of town. He stewed up quite a palatable mess which he called 'slum' or 'slumgullion.' For plates we used old tomato cans hammered flat; for knives and forks, our fingers, pocket knives, or chips of wood.

"One afternoon, our leader and cook mysteriously disappeared, and returned rolling a whole barrel of beer into camp, which he had stolen during the previous night from the back of a saloon, and hidden in the nearby bushes. Needless to say, there was a roaring good time in the jungle that night, and several fights.... 'Slopping up' is the tramp term for getting drunk.

"Summer time is no cinch for the bindlestiff, but when the cold days of autumn come along, then his troubles really begin. On chilly nights we put up at the freight yards, crawling into some empty box cars, the more in one car the better, for the animal heat of our bodies served to

http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/wpa:@field(DOCID+@lit(wpa224040153))


Fountain Square, Cincinnati, Ohio

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a03584


Typical house at Steel Subdivision outside of Cincinnati

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a00723


Apples for sale at roadside stand near Berlin, Connecticut

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8a27280


New York, New York. Bread line beside the Brooklyn Bridge approach

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8e01560


Young boy receiving pail of soup in kitchen of city mission. Dubuque, Iowa
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8b35622


Young boys waiting in kitchen of city mission for soup which is given out nightly. Dubuque, Iowa

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8c17093
 


Practicing for school play. San Augustine, Texas

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8b21659
 


Siloam, Greene County, Georgia. Classroom in the school

http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/fsa.8c07316


September--Back to work ... back to school, back to books
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3f05199


A good lunch - one hot dish, meat, vegetables - sandwich - fruit - milk WPA school lunch.
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3f05427